用塑料废物创造财富需要所有利益相关者的系统方法

聚合物科学的出现和聚合物在包装中的应用是过去50年来对人类健康的最大贡献。在过去的许多年中，一些学识渊博的科学家和机构已经测试了塑料适用于各种包装应用的适用性。已经制定了用于使用的添加剂的规格。已经在各种实验室花费了数十亿美元，以建立塑料包装应用的标准，以薄膜，瓶子，单层或多层层等形式，在炎热或冷条件下应用，用压力或真空施加应用等。

当用作包装材料时，塑料产品本质上大多是有机的，始终处于最干净的形式，任何类型对人类的损害最小。今天，我们有健康的孩子，干净的医院，干净的食物习惯，干净的饮酒习惯，干净的厕所，全部是由于包装中使用塑料。我们有防篡改药物，我们有安全的饮用水，拥有适当的保质期食物，最重要的是我们可以信任我们的食用。塑料包装使我们免受病毒或细菌攻击。塑料包装就像保护我们国家的防御或边境安全部队。

This industry is also one of the highest employment generators in the country with the maximum number of start-ups. Banning of plastic is really an ill processed thinking, when all the benefits of plastics are visible to us. Why we have to think in retrospective when world has moved forward. Where do we want to take our country and what do we give our next generation. We cannot burden them with stone-age thinking. We all agree, vast scrutiny is needed before any packaging material is cleared for food, beverage or pharmaceutical product. But a "Ban" or "Partial Ban" or "Selective Ban" is not the answer. We have spent crores of rupees in setting up laboratories from across the country in various fields and we need to trust them.

Correction of any error is essential but retrospective step without scientific support is a dangerous trend for future.

应该讨论的问题是我们如何哈ve efficient plastic waste recycling in the country with participation of people and Local urban bodies. What can be debated is how much is the thickness of the film to be used in carrier bags or in any other packaging form. The thickness should be guiding factor for easy collection and recycling. The noise we hear today is more because of not having a systematic waste collection. It is definitely not because plastics are nuisance. Instead of thinking of banning plastics in packaging let us think of making our food, beverage, milk and Pharma products more and more safe with innovative packaging using plastics supported by systematic recycling network.

The nightmare is over and it is time for action. All the municipal commissioners are now geared up to work on separation of solid waste and organic waste. The Plastic waste management policy PWM-2016 has become reality now. Role and responsibility of all stake holders are very well defined in the policy. Modern world can not survive without the support of plastic industry. So please stop slogans like ban plastics. Instead please say collect plastic waste and build wealth and build a swatch bharat.

塑料是每个人一生中必不可少的部分，从您手工伸出牙刷的时间，直到用手指在电动开关上睡觉的时间。每个行业都取决于塑料行业的发展。食品和饮料将几乎40％的塑料作为包装和存储材料消耗。其次是汽车，白色商品，电器，农业行业，建筑行业以及儿童，医疗套件，药品容器，教育工具，娱乐仪器等的玩具。

When we use plastics we also generate waste after its usefulness is lost. It is here that the real disconnect happened. The industry did not realize that it has to work faster to generate collection method for plastic waste to make it an employment generation sector and generate application for plastic waste with products to suit industry and society. Only notable exception is the recycling of PET products. Every PET bottle is collected and sold with reasonably good price.PET is rag picker’s delight.For other plastic waste specially packaging films, wrappers and thermoformed thin containers road side is the destination. There was nobody to explain value of the plastic they throw to the street or at the lake side or at beaches. There was no strong authority to impose the laws to prevent littering. Food industry has been always coming up with innovative packages, but never thought of creating a cyclic approach. The present approach is eat or drink and throw the packing material into the street.The future approach will be eat and preserve the packing for generating sufficient income.More we keep the plastic waste in clean condition better the price you get. We as individual or collectively by the housing society can collect, store and sell all our plastic waste for a good price.

Plastic waste can be used to make different products, both for engineering and non-engineering applications. Plastic waste can be used for energy generation. It can be reused for the same application after processing

在2019年3月4日结束的PMMAI举办的2019年印度Plast展览中，我们决定教育人们如何在全国范围内发生浪费回收。我们为许多回收世界的拥护者提供了一席之地，他们展示了他们在回收世界中的贡献。凉亭被主要是年轻人淹没的，他们了解塑料不错，但是我们处理塑料废物的方式是错误的。

一些关键要点是：

1) Deshmukh Research Institute demonstrated how coming from a small village patented application was developed for developing useful products from village waste. DRI has made bricks which is projected to be used for Army bunkers as it has ability to absorb the power of high intensity gun firing. This application alone can absorb large scale mixed plastic waste consumption. He has developed equipment which can process 50kgs of mixed plastic waste to tiles, bricks, paver blocks and mile stones. Normally a village has population of 10000 to 20000 and average plastic waste generated will not be more than 50Kgs per day. By having such equipment in every village, all plastic waste can be converted to useful products for villages. PMMAI has decided to drive this initiative to national level in a big way.

2) Recykal is a company which developed digital platform to help people to get value to their plastic wastage. Highly successful in Hyderabad, it is likely to hit all major cities. The App-based waste collection and creation of value for the waste segregated has helped in cultural changes of people.

3) Gore Plastics and Carbouys, a Pune based company demonstrated with a glass reactor how plastic waste is converted to Diesel which can used as fuel for vehicles or for energy generation. The company has successfully installed two 5 ton capacity plants in Southern India. This is useful in medium cities where collection of waste is higher. Worst of plastic waste mixed with even Tetra Pak cartons can be converted into useful fuel for tractors and energy generation.

4) A Pune based start-up company Plus0ne has developed employment to thousands of people for making school bags out of Flex panels waste. Normally Flex panels which are used for advertisements are literally dumped for land filling. Such flex can be now made useful. It is a social enterprise, but having large impact on swatch Bharat program. Flex are made from PVC and normally would have gone for land filling.

5)废物隔离的博帕尔模型演示nstrated by Sarthak Samudayik Vikas Evan Jankalyan Sanstha, Bhopal. This model must be repeated across the country. It also explains why three cities of Madhya Pradesh, including Indore & Bhopal are top green cities of India. Then there were many product displays made out of waste like furnitures, pallets, mile stones, crates, entire low cost houses all made with upcoming new start-ups.

Complete demonstration of how MLPs (multilayer) is reprocessed and converted to useful products was done by UFLEX, a global giant in multilayer products.

Today, India's per capita consumption of Plastic is approximately 12Kgs. The demand forecast is 20kg/person in year 2020. 40% of this is used food and beverage applications. This also means lot of plastic waste. This also means lot of business opportunity and employment generation. Hence EPR which is part of the PWM 2016 policy becomes very crucial. Responsible package development with recycling and reuse in mind must be the motto of food & Beverage Industry.

与美国，欧洲和中国相比，印度的人均塑料消耗太低。这些国家对环境构成的损害对我们来说是一步前进的一步。我们的回收率更好，通过推动系统和可持续的计划，我们可以在2025年实现不到1％的塑料目标。

在我在浦那举行的研讨会上，我告诉人们对塑料废物管理进行4R宣誓。

总之，在开发机器和系统系统中，就业机会将存在，用于废物分类，隔离，压实，运输，产品开发等。我们必须为Swatch Bharat的这些战士提供尊重，健康检查，保险，可持续收入。在接下来的10年中，回收和升级行业将比主要流业务增长。

请不要垃圾，不要将塑料与有机废物混合。让我们将塑料废物保持干净的状态，以更好地恢复价格和更好的环境。

清洁印度对我们的下一代来说是更好的印度。

毕竟，塑料是我们需要的朋友。尊重塑料。

Author is chairman of Active Biz Solutions Pvt Ltd. You can reach him on,

subba.bangera@activesolutions.co.in.