23-Jan-23
在过去的十年中，全球关注已转移到使用塑料材料作为包装中的不断增长，从而导致大量的消费后包装废物，从而使垃圾填埋场或海洋环境给人以处于环境效果的关注。。以高效和系统的方式管理废物的危机不仅在印度，而且在全世界都成为挑战，迫使政府采取主动行动来解决这一问题。
这样的行动之一是扩大生产者应答sibility (EPR), which describes the life-cycle of products and packaging made, sold and distributed by suppliers, importers, brand-owners and manufacturers. EPR encourages a ‘cradle-to-cradle’ approach to managing materials, meaning products and packaging discarded by the consumer are recovered, recycled, reused or brought to end of life through waste to energy. Recycled materials are used to make new products- redirecting waste destined for landfill and reducing our impact on the environment.
Indian Government introduced the concept of EPR in 2016 under Plastic Waste Management Rule, 2016 and defined it as ‘the responsibility of a producer for environmentally sound management of the product until the end of its life.’ Later on 16th February, 2022, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change issued a notification on Guidelines on Extended Producer Responsibility for Plastic Packaging.
塑料废物管理规则，2016年，规则要求塑料废物的发电机采取措施，以最大程度地减少塑料废物的产生，而不是垃圾塑料废物，确保根据规则隔离废物，并根据规则隔离废物。该规则还要求当地机构，革兰州panchayats，废物产生者，零售商和街头供应商的责任管理塑料废物。
PWM，对生产商，品牌所有者和进口商的EPR。它还为实施扩展生产者的责任提供了一个框架。
根据EPR指南，规则4，总计4个实体已在塑料包装的扩展生产商（P）中涵盖了所有进口塑料包装的进口商（I），以及进口产品的所有进口塑料包装和/或塑料包装（BO）（BO））包括在线平台/市场和超市/零售连锁店（塑料废物处理器（PWP））。但是，根据微型，中小型企业的标准，印度政府已根据该规则豁免了微型和小规模的品牌所有者。
The PWM rule, 2016 and its subsequent amendments also defines the various terminology used throughout the rule for some better understanding. The definition of PIBOs as described under the rule are mentioned below:
Brand Owners: means a person or company who sells any commodity under a registered brand label or trade mark.
Importer: means a person who imports plastic packaging products with plastic packaging or carry bags or multilayered packaging or plastic sheets or like
生产者：是指从事制造商或进口袋或多层包装或塑料床单或喜欢的人，包括使用塑料床单或由塑料板制成的塑料床单或多层包装制成的行业或个人，用于包装或包装商品。
Under the PWM, 2016 Center Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has released the revised module on EPR registration on CPCB centralized portal. The revised Module has been introduced in phase wise manner and comprises total of 7 Module.
模块1：PIBOS的注册，更新
模块2：PWP的注册，更新
模块3：EPR证书的问题和交换，更新
模块4：年度申报表，正在进行中
Module-5: Environmental Compensation, In-progress
Module-6: Third Party Audit, In-progress
模块-7培训，进行内部
As per the guidelines PIBOs, are initially required to register themselves on the portal mentioning company’s details. This will create an account on centralized portal which can be logged in for further and future reference. During the submission of the application, enterprise need to submit various documents and details divided in 4 different section: Part A, B, C, D.
In part A, unit need to mention the general details of the company and the type of entity with some supporting documents.
在B部分中，需要提及与SPBC（州污染控制委员会）获得的同意有关的信息，没有哪个申请将不进一步提交。
Part C, comprises the details and information relating to Waste generated within the units, procurement details and sales details of previous two financial year.
A，B和C部分中提到的详细信息将制定针对PWM的扩展生产者责任的行动计划，该责任将在表格的最后一部分中自动填写。已提交，无法在门户上进行进一步的更改。在EPR注册过程中，有某些文件必须随注册表提交。
Post registration, the portal will generate the ERP targets for each financial year based on the details uploaded on the portal of every sales and procurement of materials done in the present year. Earlier, units were required to upload the action plan and the EPR liabilities applicable as per the rules, but with the Updation in the Modules, EPR responsibility will be generated automatically in accordance with Invoices uploaded on the portal for every sales and procurement of material done by the unit.
有关更多信息，请致电+91 9930304565
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